See trefna on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": ":ellip",
"3": "(jest) rzecz trefna<t:the thing (is) funny>",
"id": "it is funny",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis|Ellipsis]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"[the] thing (is) funny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"(jest) rzecz trefna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trefna\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"it is funny\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trefna\" id=\"Polish:_it_is_funny\">\nEllipsis of (jest) rzecz trefna (“[the] thing (is) funny”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of (jest) rzecz trefna (“[the] thing (is) funny”). Compare można.",
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
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},
{
"form": "niech będzie trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Middle Polish"
},
"expansion": "(Middle Polish)",
"name": "tlb"
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"hyphenation": [
"tref‧na"
],
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{
"parts": [
"tref‧na"
]
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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197,
203
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],
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212,
223
]
],
"english": "A thief crept into an empty house at night, ¶ Thinking he would carry off a good haul from it. ¶ The penniless host, seeing him groping everywhere, ¶ For lean Ferens was awake, said: “How long will this go on? ¶ It is funny, my dear brother, that you hope to find ¶ What I cannot find in this cottage even at high noon.”",
"ref": "1620–1640, Daniel Naborowski (Naborovius), Jakuba Teodora Trembeckiego Wirydarz Poetycki, published 1910, Wiersze …, page 329:",
"text": "Złodziej zakradł się w nocy do domu pustego, ¶ Mniemając, że miał zdobycz dobrą odnieść z niego. ¶ Gospodarz goły widząc, że ten maca wszędzie, ¶ Bo nie spał chudy Ferens, Długoż tego będzie? ¶ To trefna, rzecze, ty chcesz naleźć, miły bracie, ¶ Czego ja o południu nie najdę w tej chacie.",
"translation": "A thief crept into an empty house at night, ¶ Thinking he would carry off a good haul from it. ¶ The penniless host, seeing him groping everywhere, ¶ For lean Ferens was awake, said: “How long will this go on? ¶ It is funny, my dear brother, that you hope to find ¶ What I cannot find in this cottage even at high noon.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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0,
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],
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[
0,
11
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],
"english": "It is funny truly to begin where they end: to take primordia there, where everything ceases.",
"ref": "1644, Kazimierz Wojsznarowicz, ORATORA POLITYCZNEGO Ná Pogrzeby Rożne Rozdzielonego/ Przez Kazimierza Jana Woysznarowicza Swiętey Theologiey w Akádemiey Wileńskiey Societatis IEzv Auditorá Wydánego CZĘSC PIERWSZA POGRZEBOWA, page 183:",
"text": "Trefna to zaprawdę tam zácząc kędy kończą: tam primordia brać/ gdźie wszytko vstáie.",
"translation": "It is funny truly to begin where they end: to take primordia there, where everything ceases.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
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[
4,
15
]
],
"english": "But it is funny that the vizier had taken a live ostrich, strangely beautiful, from one of those imperial palaces; and so, to prevent it from falling into our hands, he ordered it to be beheaded.",
"ref": "1962 [1665–1683], Jan III Sobieski, Listy do Marysieńki (1665 - 1683), page 521:",
"text": "Ale to trefna, że wezyr wziął tu był gdzieś w którymś ci cesarskim pałacu strusia żywego dziwnie ślicznego; tedy i tego, aby się nam w ręce nie dostał, kazał ściąć.",
"translation": "But it is funny that the vizier had taken a live ostrich, strangely beautiful, from one of those imperial palaces; and so, to prevent it from falling into our hands, he ordered it to be beheaded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is funny"
],
"id": "en-trefna-pl-verb-xwzRpH2I",
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, predicative) it is funny"
],
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"Middle",
"Polish",
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.nɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfna"
}
],
"word": "trefna"
}
{
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"nl": "1"
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"name": "head"
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"tref‧na"
],
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"tref‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
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"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of trefny"
],
"id": "en-trefna-pl-adj-LKU~jryQ",
"links": [
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"trefny",
"trefny#Polish"
]
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"feminine",
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"singular"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.nɒ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfna"
}
],
"word": "trefna"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfna/2 syllables"
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis|Ellipsis]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"[the] thing (is) funny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"(jest) rzecz trefna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trefna\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"it is funny\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trefna\" id=\"Polish:_it_is_funny\">\nEllipsis of (jest) rzecz trefna (“[the] thing (is) funny”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of (jest) rzecz trefna (“[the] thing (is) funny”). Compare można.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
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{
"form": "niech będzie trefna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Middle Polish"
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"expansion": "(Middle Polish)",
"name": "tlb"
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"hyphenation": [
"tref‧na"
],
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{
"parts": [
"tref‧na"
]
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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"Polish terms with quotations"
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{
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223
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],
"english": "A thief crept into an empty house at night, ¶ Thinking he would carry off a good haul from it. ¶ The penniless host, seeing him groping everywhere, ¶ For lean Ferens was awake, said: “How long will this go on? ¶ It is funny, my dear brother, that you hope to find ¶ What I cannot find in this cottage even at high noon.”",
"ref": "1620–1640, Daniel Naborowski (Naborovius), Jakuba Teodora Trembeckiego Wirydarz Poetycki, published 1910, Wiersze …, page 329:",
"text": "Złodziej zakradł się w nocy do domu pustego, ¶ Mniemając, że miał zdobycz dobrą odnieść z niego. ¶ Gospodarz goły widząc, że ten maca wszędzie, ¶ Bo nie spał chudy Ferens, Długoż tego będzie? ¶ To trefna, rzecze, ty chcesz naleźć, miły bracie, ¶ Czego ja o południu nie najdę w tej chacie.",
"translation": "A thief crept into an empty house at night, ¶ Thinking he would carry off a good haul from it. ¶ The penniless host, seeing him groping everywhere, ¶ For lean Ferens was awake, said: “How long will this go on? ¶ It is funny, my dear brother, that you hope to find ¶ What I cannot find in this cottage even at high noon.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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[
0,
11
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],
"english": "It is funny truly to begin where they end: to take primordia there, where everything ceases.",
"ref": "1644, Kazimierz Wojsznarowicz, ORATORA POLITYCZNEGO Ná Pogrzeby Rożne Rozdzielonego/ Przez Kazimierza Jana Woysznarowicza Swiętey Theologiey w Akádemiey Wileńskiey Societatis IEzv Auditorá Wydánego CZĘSC PIERWSZA POGRZEBOWA, page 183:",
"text": "Trefna to zaprawdę tam zácząc kędy kończą: tam primordia brać/ gdźie wszytko vstáie.",
"translation": "It is funny truly to begin where they end: to take primordia there, where everything ceases.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
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[
4,
15
]
],
"english": "But it is funny that the vizier had taken a live ostrich, strangely beautiful, from one of those imperial palaces; and so, to prevent it from falling into our hands, he ordered it to be beheaded.",
"ref": "1962 [1665–1683], Jan III Sobieski, Listy do Marysieńki (1665 - 1683), page 521:",
"text": "Ale to trefna, że wezyr wziął tu był gdzieś w którymś ci cesarskim pałacu strusia żywego dziwnie ślicznego; tedy i tego, aby się nam w ręce nie dostał, kazał ściąć.",
"translation": "But it is funny that the vizier had taken a live ostrich, strangely beautiful, from one of those imperial palaces; and so, to prevent it from falling into our hands, he ordered it to be beheaded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"it is funny"
],
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"funny"
]
],
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"(intransitive, predicative) it is funny"
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.nɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfna"
}
],
"word": "trefna"
}
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.nɒ/",
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{
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],
"word": "trefna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trefna meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.